By Giaier, Thomas, A; Loviska, Timothy R.; Lowry, Graham; Cranfield, Peter
Some 15 years ago, it became apparent that travelling grate and water-cooled pinhole
grate stokers were no longer able to cope with the increasing demands of the biomass
burning industry. These demands included lower excess air firing for efficiency and
emission control, higher boiler capacities, and greater availability to the plant. These
demands were met in part by the air-cooled vibrating grate stoker and, more
importantly, by the newly developed water-cooled automatic ash discharge grate, which
gives high efficiency filing at lowest possible emission rates, and prolonged operation
without shutdown for maintenance and/or grate cleaning. The demands of the sugar
industry are growing in this direction and vibrating grate stokers are well suited to
answer the challenge for highly reliable firing of bagasse, woodwaste and coal in the
new evolution of co-generating power plants_